Horizons Heliocentric Ephemeris DEMO
Built Around the NASA/JPL Horizons API
PHP Program by Jay Tanner of Geneva, NY, USA
NASA/JPL Body ID
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Start Date and Time
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Daylight/Summer Time
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HELIOCENTRIC COORDINATES TABLE Computed via the NASA/JPL Horizons API For JPL Body ID = 399 Time Scale = UT Time Zone = +00:00 (Time Zone ignored if using TT Time Scale) Start Date/Time = AD 2026-Sep-06 00:00:00 Stop Date/Time = AD 2026-Sep-06 23:00:01 Ephem Step Size = 1 hour Day/Sum Y/N = No **************************************************************************** **************************************************************************** Calendar_Date Time Helio_Lon° Helio_Lat° Helio_Dist_AU ============== ======== ========== ========== ================ AD 2026-Sep-06 00:00:00 343.060505 0.000548 1.008121231590 AD 2026-Sep-06 01:00:00 343.100915 0.000547 1.008111160152 AD 2026-Sep-06 02:00:00 343.141326 0.000545 1.008101083489 AD 2026-Sep-06 03:00:00 343.181739 0.000544 1.008091001582 AD 2026-Sep-06 04:00:00 343.222152 0.000542 1.008080914411 AD 2026-Sep-06 05:00:00 343.262566 0.000541 1.008070821959 AD 2026-Sep-06 06:00:00 343.302981 0.000540 1.008060724206 AD 2026-Sep-06 07:00:00 343.343397 0.000538 1.008050621133 AD 2026-Sep-06 08:00:00 343.383814 0.000537 1.008040512722 AD 2026-Sep-06 09:00:00 343.424233 0.000536 1.008030398955 AD 2026-Sep-06 10:00:00 343.464652 0.000534 1.008020279812 AD 2026-Sep-06 11:00:00 343.505072 0.000533 1.008010155277 AD 2026-Sep-06 12:00:00 343.545493 0.000532 1.008000025330 AD 2026-Sep-06 13:00:00 343.585915 0.000530 1.007989889953 AD 2026-Sep-06 14:00:00 343.626338 0.000529 1.007979749130 AD 2026-Sep-06 15:00:00 343.666761 0.000528 1.007969602842 AD 2026-Sep-06 16:00:00 343.707186 0.000527 1.007959451071 AD 2026-Sep-06 17:00:00 343.747612 0.000525 1.007949293800 AD 2026-Sep-06 18:00:00 343.788039 0.000524 1.007939131012 AD 2026-Sep-06 19:00:00 343.828467 0.000523 1.007928962689 AD 2026-Sep-06 20:00:00 343.868895 0.000522 1.007918788815 AD 2026-Sep-06 21:00:00 343.909325 0.000520 1.007908609373 AD 2026-Sep-06 22:00:00 343.949756 0.000519 1.007898424345 AD 2026-Sep-06 23:00:00 343.990187 0.000518 1.007888233716
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Below is the raw ephemeris table from which the above table was extracted. The customized smaller table is more compact and suitable for printing. Notice that the table of interest is contained between two special markers: $$SOE Which means Start_Of_Ephemeris and $$EOE Which means End_Of_Ephemeris The table can consist of from 1 up to multiple lines, depending on Step Size. The raw tables returned from the Horizons API may need to be reformatted to a smaller format to be able to be printed on ordinary (80-column) paper. This program is essentially a demo and does NOT extensively check for errors in the input arguments, but it gets the basic job done. Some argument errors may cause a crash. Generally, valid input should return valid output, but if possible, cross-check. API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* Revised: April 12, 2021 Earth 399 GEOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES (revised May 9, 2022): Vol. Mean Radius (km) = 6371.01+-0.02 Mass x10^24 (kg)= 5.97219+-0.0006 Equ. radius, km = 6378.137 Mass layers: Polar axis, km = 6356.752 Atmos = 5.1 x 10^18 kg Flattening = 1/298.257223563 oceans = 1.4 x 10^21 kg Density, g/cm^3 = 5.51 crust = 2.6 x 10^22 kg J2 (IERS 2010) = 0.00108262545 mantle = 4.043 x 10^24 kg g_p, m/s^2 (polar) = 9.8321863685 outer core = 1.835 x 10^24 kg g_e, m/s^2 (equatorial) = 9.7803267715 inner core = 9.675 x 10^22 kg g_o, m/s^2 = 9.82022 Fluid core rad = 3480 km GM, km^3/s^2 = 398600.435436 Inner core rad = 1215 km GM 1-sigma, km^3/s^2 = 0.0014 Escape velocity = 11.186 km/s Rot. Rate (rad/s) = 0.00007292115 Surface area: Mean sidereal day, hr = 23.9344695944 land = 1.48 x 10^8 km Mean solar day 2000.0, s = 86400.002 sea = 3.62 x 10^8 km Mean solar day 1820.0, s = 86400.0 Love no., k2 = 0.299 Moment of inertia = 0.3308 Atm. pressure = 1.0 bar Mean surface temp (Ts), K= 287.6 Volume, km^3 = 1.08321 x 10^12 Mean effect. temp (Te), K= 255 Magnetic moment = 0.61 gauss Rp^3 Geometric albedo = 0.367 Vis. mag. V(1,0)= -3.86 Solar Constant (W/m^2) = 1367.6 (mean), 1414 (perihelion), 1322 (aphelion) HELIOCENTRIC ORBIT CHARACTERISTICS: Obliquity to orbit, deg = 23.4392911 Sidereal orb period = 1.0000174 y Orbital speed, km/s = 29.79 Sidereal orb period = 365.25636 d Mean daily motion, deg/d = 0.9856474 Hill's sphere radius = 234.9 ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / API_USER Sun Sep 6 10:52:21 2026 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: Earth (399) {source: DE441} Center body name: Sun (10) {source: DE441} Center-site name: BODYCENTRIC ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2026-Sep-06 00:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2026-Sep-06 23:00:01.0000 UT Step-size : 60 minutes ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : ITRF93 (high precision) {East-longitude positive} Target radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Center geodetic : 0.0, 0.0, -695700.0 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : IAU_SUN {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 695700.0, 695700.0, 695700.0 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Sun Vis. interferer : None Rel. light bend : Sun {source: DE441} Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : BOTH Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian EOP file : eop.260904.p261201 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2026-SEP-04. PREDICTS-> 2026-NOV-30 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation (-90.0deg=NO ),Airmass n.a. , Daylight (NO ) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 0.0,180.0=NO ),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) Table format : Comma Separated Values (spreadsheet) ************************************************************************************** Date__(UT)__HR:MN:SS, Date_________JDUT, , , hEcl-Lon, hEcl-Lat, r ************************************************************************************** $$SOE 2026-Sep-06 00:00:00, 2461289.500000000, , , 343.060505, 0.000548, 1.008121231590 2026-Sep-06 01:00:00, 2461289.541666667, , , 343.100915, 0.000547, 1.008111160152 2026-Sep-06 02:00:00, 2461289.583333333, , , 343.141326, 0.000545, 1.008101083489 2026-Sep-06 03:00:00, 2461289.625000000, , , 343.181739, 0.000544, 1.008091001582 2026-Sep-06 04:00:00, 2461289.666666667, , , 343.222152, 0.000542, 1.008080914411 2026-Sep-06 05:00:00, 2461289.708333333, , , 343.262566, 0.000541, 1.008070821959 2026-Sep-06 06:00:00, 2461289.750000000, , , 343.302981, 0.000540, 1.008060724206 2026-Sep-06 07:00:00, 2461289.791666667, , , 343.343397, 0.000538, 1.008050621133 2026-Sep-06 08:00:00, 2461289.833333333, , , 343.383814, 0.000537, 1.008040512722 2026-Sep-06 09:00:00, 2461289.875000000, , , 343.424233, 0.000536, 1.008030398955 2026-Sep-06 10:00:00, 2461289.916666667, , , 343.464652, 0.000534, 1.008020279812 2026-Sep-06 11:00:00, 2461289.958333333, , , 343.505072, 0.000533, 1.008010155277 2026-Sep-06 12:00:00, 2461290.000000000, , , 343.545493, 0.000532, 1.008000025330 2026-Sep-06 13:00:00, 2461290.041666667, , , 343.585915, 0.000530, 1.007989889953 2026-Sep-06 14:00:00, 2461290.083333333, , , 343.626338, 0.000529, 1.007979749130 2026-Sep-06 15:00:00, 2461290.125000000, , , 343.666761, 0.000528, 1.007969602842 2026-Sep-06 16:00:00, 2461290.166666667, , , 343.707186, 0.000527, 1.007959451071 2026-Sep-06 17:00:00, 2461290.208333333, , , 343.747612, 0.000525, 1.007949293800 2026-Sep-06 18:00:00, 2461290.250000000, , , 343.788039, 0.000524, 1.007939131012 2026-Sep-06 19:00:00, 2461290.291666667, , , 343.828467, 0.000523, 1.007928962689 2026-Sep-06 20:00:00, 2461290.333333333, , , 343.868895, 0.000522, 1.007918788815 2026-Sep-06 21:00:00, 2461290.375000000, , , 343.909325, 0.000520, 1.007908609373 2026-Sep-06 22:00:00, 2461290.416666667, , , 343.949756, 0.000519, 1.007898424345 2026-Sep-06 23:00:00, 2461290.458333333, , , 343.990187, 0.000518, 1.007888233716 $$EOE ************************************************************************************** Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. 'hEcl-Lon, hEcl-Lat,' = Geometric heliocentric J2000 ecliptic longitude and latitude of target center at the instant light leaves it to be observed at print time (print time minus down-leg light-time). Units: DEGREES 'r,' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. Units: AU Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/horizons_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Inquiries : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov **************************************************************************************
PHP Program by Jay Tanner
v1.00 - Revised: 1970-January-01-Thursday at Local Time 12:00:00 AM (UTC−05:00)